19461-29-1 Purity
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Specification
In this study, two series of piperonyl-containing heterocyclic lactam derivatives (I1-14) were designed and synthesized, and their potential in vitro antibacterial activity against 12 different plant pathogenic fungi was evaluated. Initial biological activity assessments indicated that all synthesized compounds I1-14 demonstrated broad-spectrum and moderate antibacterial effects. Further investigations revealed that compounds I5 (IC50 = 19.13 µM) and I12 (IC50 = 9.12 µM) showed significant antibacterial activity against Phytophthora capsici, outperforming the commercial agricultural fungicide hymexazol (IC50 = 325.45 µM).
Synthesis Strategy
The key intermediate 5 was synthesized from readily available starting materials, including proline, pipecolinic acid, and substituted phenylacetic acid, through a four-step process involving esterification, acylation, N-acylation, and intramolecular heterocyclization. Following this, the key intermediate 5 was etherified with piperonyl chloride in a potassium carbonate solution in dry acetonitrile to yield the desired products I1-7. Meanwhile, the target molecules I8-14 were produced from intermediate 5 using piperonyloyl chloride in the presence of Et3N in CH2Cl2. All newly synthesized tetramic acid derivatives were reported for the first time, achieved in good yields and thoroughly characterized using satisfactory spectroscopic techniques, including 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and ESI-MS.
Kingianin exhibits good activity in inhibiting anti-apoptotic proteins and anti-diabetic proteins (α-glucosidase). This work proposed a non-biomimetic synthesis strategy, using the [2+2] enone cycloaddition reaction as a key step to synthesize the bicyclo[4.2.0]octane system of Kingianin. It involves the use of piperonyl chloride to synthesize 2-chlorocarboxylic acid 19 intermediate compounds as one of the key steps.
Synthesis Strategy
The process of 2-chlorocarboxylic acid 19 involved two key components: piperonyl chloride 20 and ethyl-2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate 21. Using sulfuryl chloride researchers synthesized compound 21 from ethyl-3-oxobutanoate 23 through a single-step process. The nucleophilic substitution between 20 and 21 produced chloroketone 24 which transformed into acid 19 with a 90% yield when treated with NaOH in ethanol.
After preparing 2-chlorocarboxylic acid 19 research efforts turned to the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction between ketene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene 15. 15 and chloro piperonyl ketene 14 underwent the reaction while the latter compound was produced in situ from its acyl chloride with triethylamine (Et3N) in diethyl ether at room temperature. The production of bicyclic cyclobutanone 25 resulted in a 7% yield. The yield of the reaction increased to 25% after testing different solvents under reflux conditions when cyclohexane was used as the solvent.
The molecular formula of piperonyl chloride is C8H7ClO2.
Some synonyms for piperonyl chloride include 5-(Chloromethyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole, 3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl chloride, and 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(chloromethyl)-.
The CAS number of piperonyl chloride is 20850-43-5.
The IUPAC name of piperonyl chloride is 5-(chloromethyl)-1,3-benzodioxole.
The InChIKey of piperonyl chloride is DWSUJONSJJTODA-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
The molecular weight of piperonyl chloride is 170.59g/mol.
Piperonyl chloride has no hydrogen bond donor counts.
Piperonyl chloride has two hydrogen bond acceptor counts.
Piperonyl chloride has one rotatable bond count.
The topological polar surface area of piperonyl chloride is 18.5Ų.