Structure

Didecylamine

CAS
112-04-9
Catalog Number
ACM112049
Category
Amines
Molecular Weight
387.9g/mol
Molecular Formula
C18H37Cl3Si

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Specification

Description
Octadecyltrichlorosilane appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Decomposed by water to hydrochloric acid with the evolution of heat. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make various silicon containing compounds.
IUPAC Name
trichloro(octadecyl)silane
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/C18H37Cl3Si/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-22(19,20)21/h2-18H2,1H3
InChI Key
PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
380 °C
Melting Point
about 20 °C
Flash Point
193 °F (NFPA, 2010);193 °F (89 °C) (closed cup)
Density
0.984 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Solubility
Soluble in benzene, ethyl ether, heptane, and perchloroethylene
Color/Form
Water-white liquid
Complexity
217
Corrosivity
Corrosive
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Decomposition
The silanes decomp at elevated temp to liberate hydrogen and deposit a high purity silicon, which leads to some of the principal uses of silanes. /Silanes/;Hydrogen chloride and phosgene gases may form; both are toxic and irritating.;When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /chlorine/.
EC Number
203-930-7
Exact Mass
386.173011g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Statements
H226-H302-H314-H350-H400
H-Bond Acceptor
0
H-Bond Donor
0
Heavy Atom Count
22
Monoisotopic Mass
386.173011g/mol
NSC Number
96644
Other Experimental
Combustible;Reacts with water or steam to produce toxic and corrosive fumes;BP: 223 °C at 10 mm Hg;The reaction of organosilanes with halogens and halogen cmpd usually proceeds in good yield through cleavage of the Si--H bond and formation of the silicon-halogen bond. Reaction with fluorine, however, does not proceed satisfactorily because of cleavage of not only the Si--H but also C--Si and C--H bonds. Direct halogenation with chlorination, bromine, and iodine proceeds smoothly, however. /Organosilanes/
Refractive Index
Index of refraction = 1.4602 at 20 °C/D
RIDADR
NONH for all modes of transport
Rotatable Bond Count
16
Symbol
GHS02
UNII
1QLE771PKE
UN Number
1800;1800;1800

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