Specification
Description
Silvery, whitish-gray, malleable, ductile metal. Mp: 1772°C; bp: 2187°C. Density: 21.45 g cm-3 at room conditions (very dense). Also shipped as a finely divided powder (platinum black), as a sponge, and as particles deposited on a supporting material such as alumina. Has strong catalytic activity in these forms; finely divided platinum can be dangerous to handle in the vicinity of other chemicals on this account. Used platinum catalysts are particularly dangerous and can be explosive.;OtherSolid;Solid;BLACK POWDER.;Silvery, whitish-gray, malleable, ductile metal.;Silvery, whitish-gray, malleable, ductile metal.
Synonyms
Platinum nano-stars, Pt nano stars, PtNSs
InChI Key
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
6921 °F at 760 mm Hg (NIOSH, 2016);3825 °C;3827 °C;6921°F;6921°F
Melting Point
3222 °F (NIOSH, 2016);1768.4 °C;1768.3°C;1769 °C;3222°F;3222°F
Density
21.45 (NIOSH, 2016);21.447 (calc);21.45 g/cm³;21.45;21.45
Solubility
Insoluble (NIOSH, 2016);Soluble in aqua regia. Insoluble in mineral and organic acids.;Solubility in water: insoluble;Insoluble
Application
The purpose of the Platinum single crystal with a (111) orientation, measuring 9-10mm in diameter and 50mm long, stems from platinum's unique properties as a soft, ductile, and malleable silver-white metal. This particular configuration of platinum is optimized for advanced applications, leveraging its inertness and resistance to environmental degradation. Used widely in the production of laboratory and industrial apparatus, thermocouples, resistance thermometers, and electrodes, this crystal form provides precision and reliability. Due to its excellent catalytic properties, it is fundamental in chemical processes such as the synthesis of acetic acid, the production of nitric acid from ammonia, and the manufacture of sulfuric acid. Moreover, its role in controlling automotive emissions is crucial. Originally discovered as a component in various ores and refined from anode sludge in copper-nickel processing, platinum is now indispensable in technologies that require high durability and performance.
Color/Form
Silver-gray, lustrous, malleable and ductile metal; face-centered cubic structure. Also prepd in the form of a black powder (platinum black) and as spongy masses (platinum sponge).
Corrosivity
Does not corrode or tarnish
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Exact Mass
194.964794g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
194.964794g/mol
Other Experimental
Sp heat: 0.0314 cal/g at 0 °C. Electrical resistivity: (20 deg) 10.6 uohm-cm.;/Platinum/ occurs naturally mainly as the isotopes (194)Pt, (195)Pt, and (196)Pt.;Heated platinum adsorbs large amounts of hydrogen; it is a strong complexing agent.
Precautionary Statements
P210-P240-P241-P280-P370 + P378
Safety Description
7/9-16-33
Vapor Pressure
0 mm Hg (approx) (NIOSH, 2016);0.0187 Pa @ melting point;0 mmHg (approx);0 mmHg (approx)