Specification
Description
Diethyl phthalate appears as a clear, colorless liquid without significant odor. More dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence sinks in water. Primary hazard is to the environment. Spread to the environment should be immediately stopped. Easily penetrates soil, contaminates groundwater and nearby waterways. Flash point 325°F. Severely irritates eyes and mildly irritates skin. Used in the manufacture of perfumes, plastics, mosquito repellents and many other products.;Liquid;COLOURLESS OILY LIQUID.;Colorless to water-white, oily liquid with a very slight, aromatic odor.;Colorless to water-white, oily liquid with a very slight, aromatic odor. [pesticide]
Synonyms
Diethyl-1,2-benzenedicarboxylate
IUPAC Name
Diethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
SMILES
CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H14O4/c1-3-15-11(13)9-7-5-6-8-10(9)12(14)16-4-2/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density
1.12 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Solubility
Practically insoluble in water, miscible with ethanol
Appearance
Water-white to colorless, odorless, oily liquid
Application
Diethyl phthalate serves multiple purposes across various industries due to its versatility as a plasticizer and solvent. Its primary role is to enhance the flexibility of plastics, making it valuable in the production of cellulose resin products and plastic film coatings for tablets and granules. As a solvent, it is widely used in the formulation of varnishes, dopes, and as an alcohol denaturant. Additionally, in the cosmetics industry, diethyl phthalate functions as a perfume fixative, ensuring scent longevity at low concentrations. Its ability to mix with various resins and solvents makes it a key component in manufacturing processes despite its high volatility, which sometimes limits its application. Furthermore, diethyl phthalate is utilized in the creation of insect repellents, deodorants, and emollients, highlighting its broad utility beyond the realm of plastics.
Alpha Sort
Diethyl phthalate
Autoignition Temperature
855 °F (USCG, 1999);855 °F (457 °C);457 °C
Color/Form
Colorless oily liquid;Colorless to water-white, oily liquid.
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Decomposition
When heated to decomp it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
EC Number
201-550-6;273-520-0
Heat of Vaporization
170 BTU/LB= 96 CAL/G= 4.0X10+5 J/KG
LogP
2.42 (LogP);log Kow = 2.47;2.47
Monoisotopic Mass
222.08920892
Odor
Practically odorless
Other Experimental
LIQUID-WATER INTERFACE TENSION: 16.27 DYNES/CM= 0.01627 N/M @ 20.5 °C;Wt/gal approx 9.31 lb at 20 °C;Density: 1.232 at 14 °C/4 °C. Index of refraction: 1.5049 at 14 °C/D;Conversion: 9.07 mg/cu m = 1 ppm;... Resistance to migration from polymers, low temperature flexibility ... compatibility with polar polymers and additives over a wide range of compositions. /Phthalate esters/;Phthalate esters would be expected to have UV maxima in the 230 nm and 270 nm regions. /Phthalate esters/;Henry's Law constant = 6.10X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 3.47X10-12 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Refractive Index
n20/D 1.502(lit.)
Stability
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalies.
Storage Conditions
2-8 °C
Topological Polar Surface Area
52.6 Ų
Vapor Density
7.66 (NTP, 1992) (Relative to Air);Relative vapor density (air = 1): 7.7;7.66
Vapor Pressure
1 mm Hg at 227.8 °F ; 5 mm Hg at 285.3° F (NTP, 1992);0.00 mmHg;2.1X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C;0.002 mmHg;(77°F): 0.002 mmHg
Viscosity
31.3 centistokes at 0 °C