What is the molecular formula of Mestinon?
The molecular formula of Mestinon is C9H13BrN2O2.
What is the molecular weight of Mestinon?
The molecular weight of Mestinon is 261.12 g/mol.
What is the parent compound of Mestinon?
The parent compound of Mestinon is Pyridostigmine (CID 4991).
What are the synonyms of Mestinon?
The synonyms of Mestinon include PYRIDOSTIGMINE BROMIDE, Regonol, and Kalimin.
What is the approved use of Mestinon by the FDA?
Mestinon is approved by the FDA to treat myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants.
What is the investigational use of Mestinon?
Mestinon is being studied as an investigational drug to treat HIV infection.
How does Mestinon work in the body?
Mestinon binds reversibly to acetylcholinesterase active sites, preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine. This leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses and facilitates impulse transmission across the neuromuscular junction.
How does Mestinon act on the muscles and glands?
Mestinon, through muscarinic receptors, increases the contraction of bronchial and intestinal smooth muscles and stimulates exocrine glands' secretions. Additionally, it causes paralysis of skeletal muscles through nicotinic receptors.
How is Mestinon used as a protective agent?
Mestinon is used as a reversible blocking agent to prevent organophosphates from binding to acetylcholinesterase receptors, protecting the nervous system from the effects of nerve agents such as Soman.
What are some other identifiers for Mestinon?
Some other identifiers for Mestinon include CAS number 101-26-8, EC number 202-929-9, UNII KVI301NA53, ChEMBL ID CHEMBL812, and KEGG ID D00487.