Structure

Rubidium Chloride

CAS
7791-11-9
Catalog Number
ACM7791119
Category
Metal & Ceramic Materials
Molecular Weight
120.92
Molecular Formula
RbCl

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Specification

Synonyms
Rubidium monochloride
IUPAC Name
Rubidium(1+);chloride
Canonical SMILES
[Cl-].[Rb+]
InChI
InChI=1S/ClH.Rb/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChI Key
FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Boiling Point
1390 °C
Melting Point
715 °C
Flash Point
1390 °C
Density
2.8 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in Water
Appearance
White beads
Application
Rubidium chloride (RbCl) serves multiple purposes across diverse fields due to its unique properties as an alkali metal halide. It is primarily used as a source of rubidium metal, often through the thermal reduction of rubidium chloride with calcium at high temperatures and low pressure. As a catalyst and additive, rubidium chloride enhances the functionality of gasoline. In scientific research, it functions as a non-invasive biomarker and is instrumental in various biological studies, including tracing coronary blood flow and preparing competent cells for molecular cloning. Additionally, rubidium chloride contributes to materials science through its role in preparing molecular nanowires, which are essential for developing nanoscale devices. In electronics, a thin layer of rubidium chloride improves the attributes of organic light-emitting diodes, while its dielectric property is harnessed by doping L-alanine hydrogen chloride monohydrate crystals. Furthermore, rubidium chloride's antidepressant qualities, linked to increased dopamine and norepinephrine levels, highlight its potential in biomedical fields. This compound also plays a critical role in enhancing memory storage properties and is used in chromatography to influence the separation of amino acids. Overall, rubidium chloride's multifunctional applications underline its significance in advancing research and technology.
Storage
Store at +5 °C to +30 °C
Color/Form
White
Complexity
2
EC Number
232-240-9
Exact Mass
119.8806424
Form
Powder
H-Bond Acceptor
1
H-Bond Donor
0
Heavy Atom Count
2
Monoisotopic Mass
119.8806424
Odor
Odorless
Safety Description
S22-S24/25
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with bromine trifluoride, strong acids. Hygroscopic - protect from moisture.
Topological Polar Surface Area
0 Ų
WGK Germany
2
What is the molecular formula of Rubidium chloride?

The molecular formula of Rubidium chloride is RbCl.

When was Rubidium chloride created?

Rubidium chloride was created on March 26, 2005.

What is the molecular weight of Rubidium chloride?

The molecular weight of Rubidium chloride is 120.92 g/mol.

What are the component compounds of Rubidium chloride?

The component compounds are Rubidium (CID 5357696) and Hydrochloric Acid (CID 313).

What is the IUPAC name of Rubidium chloride?

The IUPAC name of Rubidium chloride is rubidium(1+);chloride.

What is the canonical SMILES of Rubidium chloride?

The canonical SMILES of Rubidium chloride is [Cl-].[Rb+].

What is the CAS number for Rubidium chloride?

The CAS number for Rubidium chloride is 7791-11-9.

What is the UNII number for Rubidium chloride?

The UNII number for Rubidium chloride is N3SHC5273S.

What is the ChEMBL ID for Rubidium chloride?

The ChEMBL ID for Rubidium chloride is CHEMBL2110557.

What is the hydrogen bond donor count of Rubidium chloride?

The hydrogen bond donor count of Rubidium chloride is 0.

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