6402-06-8 Purity
95%+
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Specification
Abe, Hiroshi, et al. (2024). [DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2119525/v1]
In this work, N2-Isobutyrylguanosine served as a practical phosphorylation precursor in the synthesis of hydrophobic, photocleavable cap analogs (PureCap), enabling RP-HPLC purification of fully capped mRNA with 100% capping efficiency and markedly improved translation.
Approach: Removing immunogenic uncapped (5' ppp) RNA from IVT mRNA is essential but difficult because capped and uncapped species share similar physicochemical properties. The study introduced hydrophobic, photocaged cap analogs that integrate into the 5' terminus during IVT so capped mRNA can be separated by reversed-phase HPLC and then restored to a native cap by light irradiation. N2-Isobutyrylguanosine was used as the starting nucleoside for preparing a 2'-O-nitrobenzyl (Nb)-modified guanosine precursor via a four-step sequence: TIPDS protection (quantitative), Nb installation (product 13, 76% yield), silyl deprotection (75% yield), and isobutyryl removal with 28% aqueous ammonia to give the 2'-O-Nb guanosine (70% yield). These documented steps enabled clean access to the diphosphate intermediates required for PureCap analog assembly.
Results: The PureCap workflow produced footprint-free, fully capped mRNA (reported 100% capping efficiency) and allowed preparation of Cap-2 mRNA that showed up to 3-4× higher translation activity versus conventional Cap-1 mRNA.
The molecular formula is C14H21N5O7.
The synonyms are n2-isobutyrylguanosine monohydrate and N-Isobutyrylguanosine hydrate.
The IUPAC name is N-[9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-6-oxo-1H-purin-2-yl]-2-methylpropanamide;hydrate.
The InChI is InChI=1S/C14H19N5O6.H2O/c1-5(2)11(23)17-14-16-10-7(12(24)18-14)15-4-19(10)13-9(22)8(21)6(3-20)25-13;/h4-6,8-9,13,20-22H,3H2,1-2H3,(H2,16,17,18,23,24);1H2/t6-,8-,9-,13-;/m1./s1.
The InChIKey is JXIMAIWXKDBJKP-DOKXERMVSA-N.
The canonical SMILES is CC(C)C(=O)NC1=NC2=C(C(=O)N1)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O.O.
The molecular weight is 371.35g/mol.
It has 6 hydrogen bond donor counts.
It has 9 hydrogen bond acceptor counts.
It has 4 rotatable bond counts.
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