10025-82-8 Purity
≥99%
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Specification
Tetrahydropyran-2-methanol (THP2M), a biomass-derived feedstock, can be converted with high selectivity into 1,6-hexanediol (1,6-HDO), an important basic chemical. However, the high cost and low productivity of catalysts limit their industrial applicability. A three-step method is proposed for the synthesis of 1,6-HDO from THP2M via 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrooxepine (THO), avoiding the use of expensive catalysts.
Synthetic route from THP2M to 1,6-HDO
· In the first step, THP2M is dehydrated to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrooxepine (THO) in a continuous flow, gas-phase reactor over a silicoaluminate catalyst. Various zeolite frameworks, as well as various alkali metals as exchange ions were tested in this dehydration reaction.
· In the second step, THO was hydrated to 2-oxepanol (OXL) and 6-hydroxyhexanal (6HDHX) in the absence of catalyst in an overall yield of 85%.
· Finally, 6HDHX and OXL (likely through 6HDHX) were then hydrogenated to 1,6-HDO with Ru/C or Ni/C nearly quantitatively.
· This pathway affords an overall yield of 34% to 1,6-HDO from THP2M, higher than previously reported 1,6-HDO yields from THP2M without using toxic metals.
Tetrahydropyran-2-methanol (THP2M) can undergo selective C-O-C hydrogenolysis under the action of a bifunctional RhRe catalyst to generate 1,6-hexanediol. The catalytic performance of bifunctional RhRe catalysts supported on two distinct carbon supports (NDC and VXC) towards THP2M was compared. The results show that the hydrogenolysis rate of the VXC-supported catalyst is two orders of magnitude higher than that of the NDC-supported catalyst.
Research on hydrogenolysis and catalyst activity of THP2M
· Continuous Flow Fixed Bed Reactor: Hydrogenolysis of THP-2M was conducted in a stainless-steel tubular flow reactor at elevated temperatures and pressure. Liquid products were analyzed by HPLC and GC, while gaseous products were analyzed using a gas chromatograph.
· Batch Reactor: Reactions using a 25 mL reaction mixture volume were performed in a 50 mL pressure vessel, and temporal concentration profiles over the course of reaction were obtained. Product mixtures were analyzed by HPLC and GC for quantitative analysis.
Good oxidation resistance
In the experiment, the potential oxidation resistance of tetrahydropyran-2-methanol brought surprising results.
n20/D 1.458(lit.)
4.02
14.48±0.10
0.16
200 °F
187 °C
1.027 g/mL at 25 °C
0.4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Colourless Oil
Tetrahydropyran-2-methanol can participate in many typical organic reactions, including esterification, alcohol etherification, and nucleophilic substitution.