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Pressure Unit Converter

Scientific disciplines and industrial sectors use different pressure units because of regional standards, historical practices, and technical specifications. The process of converting between different units maintains consistency and compatibility throughout various systems and applications.

The pressure unit converter from Alfa Chemistry enables users to perform rapid and precise transformations between different pressure measurement units. Users who input a measurement in one unit receive its equivalents across several units at once. This feature reduces calculation errors and speeds up processing in scientific research and industrial operations.

Pressure Unit Converter

bar
psi (pound per square inch)
kPa (kilopascal)
hPa (hectopascal)
MPa (megapascal)
mbar (millibar)
Pa (pascal)
kgf/cm² (kilogram-force per square centimeter)
kgf/m² (kilogram-force per square meter)
N/m² (newton per square meter)
kN/m² (kilonewton per square meter)
MN/m² (meganewton per square meter)
N/cm² (newton per square centimeter)
torr (millimeter of mercury, mmHg)
mH2O (meter of water)
atm (atmosphere)

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What is Pressure?

Pressure represents the force applied perpendicularly to a unit area of a surface, often measured to quantify the intensity of external forces acting on materials. It is expressed using the equation:

P =  FA

Where:

  • P represents pressure,
  • F is the applied force,
  • A denotes the surface area.

Pressure plays a critical role in materials science, fluid dynamics, and industrial processes, making accurate pressure measurements essential for various applications.

Supported Pressure Units

The pressure unit converter by Alfa Chemistry supports a comprehensive range of pressure units commonly used across scientific and engineering disciplines. The table below lists the supported units along with their abbreviations and equivalent SI units:

UnitAbbreviationSI Unit Equivalent
Barbar100,000 Pa
Pound per square inchpsi6,894.76 Pa
KilopascalkPa1,000 Pa
HectopascalhPa100 Pa
MegapascalMPa1,000,000 Pa
Millibarmbar100 Pa
PascalPa1 Pa
Kilogram per square centimeterkgf/cm²98,066.5 Pa
Kilogram per square meterkgf/m²9.80665 Pa
Newton per square meterN/m²1 Pa
Kilonewton per square meterkN/m²1,000 Pa
Meganewton per square meterMN/m²1,000,000 Pa
Newton per square centimeterN/cm²10,000 Pa
Millimeter of mercuryTorr133.322 Pa
Meter of watermH2O9,806.65 Pa
Atmosphereatm101,325 Pa

Applications of Pressure Unit Conversion

  • Material Testing: Converting pressure values for stress-strain measurements.
  • Gas Storage and Distribution: Standardizing pressure data in pipelines and tanks.
  • Environmental Monitoring: Analyzing atmospheric pressure in weather stations.
  • Hydraulic Systems: Calculating fluid pressures in mechanical systems.
  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Ensuring precise pressure conditions in sterile processes.
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