2207-04-7 Purity
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Specification
Researchers created high surface area ZrO2-SiO2 mixed oxides to serve as catalysts for the trans-hydrogenation of trans-1,3-diphenyl-2-propene-1-ol. The method allows us to synthesize substituted cyclopropanes (vital intermediates in organic synthesis) in a one-pot synthesis through intramolecular alkylation followed by transfer hydrogenation.
The compound trans-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol will initially experience intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation in SiZr5's presence to form either a 5-membered or a 3-membered non-aromatic unsaturated ring. The ring structure becomes partially hydrogenated through further reaction with the residual reactants. This ring can then be hydrogenated by remaining reactants to produce a partially hydrogenated compound.
The research tested the stated hypothesis by heating trans-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol at 110°C for 15 hours in octane solvent with SiZr5. The main products identified were 1,2-diphenyl cyclopropane and trans-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-one, yielding 38% and 35%, respectively, thereby confirming the feasibility of the anticipated tandem reaction along pathway 2. To enhance the cyclopropane yield, the reaction was repeated using benzyl alcohol as both the solvent and a sacrificial reducing agent, leading to a yield of up to 63% for the cyclopropane.
This study demonstrated how allylic alcohols such as trans-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol react with aniline using a metal-free catalyst to exclusively produce N-, 2-, and 4-allylaniline isomers.
· N-allylaniline isomers: When 1,3-bis(carboxymethyl)imidazolium chloride (bcmim-Cl) catalyzed the reaction between trans-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol and aniline at 80 ºC, product 3aa formed selectively achieving an 82% conversion rate after 90 minutes while other isomers yielded less than 5%. The reaction time extended from 6 to 24 hours led to an increase in isomer 4aa formation to 14-18% and resulted in 14% conversion to isomer 5aa.
· 2-Allylaniline isomers: The 2-allylation of trans-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol, catalyzed by bcmim-Br, was performed using various anilines. Aniline, 4-toluidine, 4-anisidine, and 4-phenoxyaniline yielded the corresponding products 4aa-4ad, with conversions ranging from 60% to 93%. Halogen-substituted anilines also produced the desired 2-allylanilines with moderate conversion rates.
· 4-Allylaniline isomers: The reaction of trans-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol with bcmim-I and several substituted anilines was studied under optimized conditions to synthesize 4-allylaniline derivatives. Anilines with electron-withdrawing groups resulted in excellent conversions to the corresponding 4-allylanilines. Additionally, 2-Chloro-6-methylaniline and 2,6-diisopropylaniline as ortho-substituted anilines produced compounds 5am and 5an respectively in quantitative yields.
The IUPAC name of trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol is (E)-1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-ol.
The molecular formula of trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol is C15H14O.
The molecular weight of trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol is 210.27 g/mol.
The CAS number of trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol is 4663-33-6.
Trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol has 1 hydrogen bond donor count.
Trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol has 1 hydrogen bond acceptor count.
Trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol has 3 rotatable bond counts.
The topological polar surface area of trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol is 20.2 Ų.
Trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol has 16 heavy atoms.
Yes, trans-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-ol is a canonicalized compound.