Slightly soluble in trifluoroacetic acid, insoluble in ethanol
Appearance
Crystalline powder
Application
Quinolinic acid is a pyridinedicarboxylic acid, presenting itself as either a white or light yellow powder. As an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, it acts as a potent agonist at N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, making it a significant excitotoxic compound within the central nervous system. Its interaction with amino acid receptors highlights its importance in understanding human neurodegenerative disorders, potentially linking the functions of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and quinolinic acid (QUIN) in the brain. Additionally, quinolinic acid's properties are utilized in the flotation process of hematite, where it facilitates the selective adsorption of amines onto the hematite surface, demonstrating its versatility beyond biological systems.
Storage
Keep in dark place, sealed in dry, room temperature
Color/Form
Crystals;Monoclinic crystals from water
Complexity
204
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
201-874-8
Exact Mass
167.02185764
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Statements
Xi
H-Bond Acceptor
5
H-Bond Donor
2
Heavy Atom Count
12
LogP
log Kow = -0.12 (est)
Monoisotopic Mass
167.02185764
NSC Number
403247;18836;13127
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
190 °C when rapidly heated, with decomposition into CO2 and nicotinic acid;Henry's Law constant = 2.86X10-15 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.08X10-12 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)