23328-53-2 Purity
95%
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Specification
Li, Tao, et al. Journal of environmental chemical engineering 9.5 (2021): 105517.
N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate (DPD) is a widely known sensitive reagent for colorimetric reactions. This work showed its application for accurate, rapid, and interference-free determination of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] in water. DPD was used to develop a method for Cr(VI) detection, as a more convenient alternative to existing ones with numerous disadvantages and restrictions (pH dependence, interference from metal ions, complex reaction setup, long development time).
Methodology
DPD offers a robust alternative by forming a stable pink-colored radical (DPD·+) upon oxidation by Cr(VI). The DPD-based method involves the reaction between DPD and Cr(VI), producing DPD·+ radicals measurable at 551 nm. Key reaction parameters-including coloration time, DPD concentration, pH, buffer selection, temperature, and potential interferents-were systematically optimized. This property enables highly sensitive and selective quantification of Cr(VI), even in complex water matrices.
Key Results:
· The linear range is 0.85-60 µM and the sensitivity is (3.05 ± 0.02) × 104 M-1cm-1. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were calculated to be 0.26 µM and 0.85 µM, respectively. The stoichiometric ratio was close to 1:3 (1:2.78).
· Application Success: Cr(VI) was successfully detected in natural waters and in systems with reducing agents (sulfite, hydroxylamine, etc.).
Liu, Xin, et al. Chemosphere 212 (2018): 604-610.
N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate (DPD) is widely recognized as a reliable and sensitive colorimetric reagent for oxidizing agents in water analysis. This study demonstrated its application in the accurate and efficient spectrophotometric determination of trace permanganate (MnO4-) in various water matrices by leveraging the rapid and specific oxidative coloration reaction between permanganate and DPD.
Methodology
The DPD method is based on the oxidation of DPD by permanganate in a 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.0), producing DPD·+ which is quantitatively measured at 551 nm using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The method was validated across a permanganate concentration range of 0-10 μM.
Key Results
· The developed DPD method had a molar absorptivity of 5.70 × 104 cm-1 M-1 and a linear calibration range (R2 = 0.999) over the concentration range studied. Detection limits were remarkably low-0.010 μM in ultrapure water and 0.017 μM in natural waters-with a consistent stoichiometry of approximately 1:2.71 (MnO4-:DPD) between pH 4.0-8.0. The DPD·+ signal remained stable for over 30 minutes, facilitating reliable measurement.
· The method was successfully applied to detect permanganate at levels as low as 0.04-0.10 μM in real water samples and was further utilized to determine reaction kinetics with phenol.
The molecular formula of N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate is C10H18N2O4S.
The molecular weight of N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate is 262.33 g/mol.
The IUPAC name of N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate is 4-N,4-N-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine;sulfuric acid.
The InChI of N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate is InChI=1S/C10H16N2.H2O4S/c1-3-12(4-2)10-7-5-9(11)6-8-10;1-5(2,3)4/h5-8H,3-4,11H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4).
The InChIKey of N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate is AYLDJQABCMPYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
The canonical SMILES of N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate is CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N.OS(=O)(=O)O.
The CAS number of N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate is 6283-63-2.
N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate has 3 hydrogen bond donor count.
N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate has 6 hydrogen bond acceptor count.
N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate has 3 rotatable bond count.
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