Structure

Magnesium bromide

CAS
7789-48-2
Catalog Number
ACM7789482
Category
Metal & Ceramic Materials
Molecular Weight
184.11g/mol
Molecular Formula
Br2Mg

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Specification

IUPAC Name
magnesium;dibromide
Canonical SMILES
[Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-]
InChI
InChI=1S/2BrH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
InChI Key
OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point
711°C
Density
3.72
Appearance
White crystals
Application
Magnesium bromide serves several important purposes across different fields. It exists in two forms: anhydrous and hexahydrate. The anhydrous form appears as white hygroscopic crystals, while the hexahydrate form presents as colorless monoclinic crystals. Widely found in seawater, brines, and salt deposits, magnesium bromide plays a critical role as an electrolyte component in certain dry cells. In medicine, it acts as a sedative and anticonvulsant for treating nervous disorders. Furthermore, it is pivotal in organic synthesis, aiding in the formation of various addition compounds. The hexahydrate form, specifically, is utilized as a flame retardant and serves as a source of magnesium ions. It also functions as a co-factor for numerous enzymes, including deoxyribonuclease (DNase) and various restriction enzymes, highlighting its versatility and essential applications in both industrial and biological contexts.
Assay
0.98
Complexity
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
232-170-9
Exact Mass
183.81967g/mol
Formal Charge
0
H-Bond Acceptor
2
H-Bond Donor
0
Heavy Atom Count
3
Monoisotopic Mass
181.82172g/mol
Packaging
1 kg
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Stability
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Storage Conditions
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
UNII
2VC6P60SLN
Alfa Chemistry

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