Gallic Acid

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Catalog Number
ACM149917
Product Name
Gallic Acid
Structure
Structure
CAS
149-91-7
Category
Main Products
Description
BETZ 0276 is a trihydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, a type of organic acid, also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, tea leaves, oak bark, and other plants. The chemical formula is C6H2(OH)3COOH. BETZ 0276 is found both free and as part of hydrolyzable tannins. The BETZ 0276 groups are usually bonded to form dimers such as ellagic acid. Hydrolyzable tannins break down on hydrolysis to give BETZ 0276 and glucose or ellagic acid and glucose, known as gallotannins and ellagitannins respectively.BETZ 0276 forms intermolecular esters (depsides) such as digallic and triBETZ 0276, and cyclic ether-esters (depsidones).
Synonyms
Graphite oxide
IUPAC Name
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
Molecular Weight
170.12
Molecular Formula
C7H6O5
Canonical SMILES
C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12)
InChI Key
LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
259.73 °C
Melting Point
251 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
271 °C
Density
1.694 g/cm³
Solubility
Soluble in oxygenated solvents
Appearance
Off-white powder
Storage
2-8 °C
Complexity
169
EC Number
205-749-9
Exact Mass
170.02152329
Hazard Codes
Xi
HS Code
2918290000
LogP
0.50160
MDL Number
MFCD00002510
Monoisotopic Mass
170.02152329
pKa
4.41(at 25 °C)
PSA
97.99
Refractive Index
1.5690
Stability
Stability Stable, but may discolour upon exposure to light. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.
Storage Conditions
Do not store in direct sunlight. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store protected from light.
Topological Polar Surface Area
98 Ų
Vapor Pressure
7.32E-11mmHg at 25°C
WGK Germany
2
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