Catalog | OFC73602616-2 |
CAS | 73602-61-6 |
Category | Nucleophilic Fluorination Agents |
Synonyms | Triethylammonium Fluoride; N,N-Diethylethanamine Trihydrofluoride |
Purity | >95.0%(T) |
MDL Number | MFCD00043294 |
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IUPAC Name | N,N-diethylethanamine;trihydrofluoride |
InChI | InChI=1S/C6H15N.3FH/c1-4-7(5-2)6-3;;;/h4-6H2,1-3H3;3*1H |
InChI Key | IKGLACJFEHSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Isomeric SMILES | CCN(CC)CC.F.F.F |
EC Number | 249-702-0 |
Reaxys Registry Number | 5522945 |
Molecular Formula | C6H15N·3HF |
Molecular Weight | 161.21 |
Appearance | Colorless to red to green clear liquid |
Solubility | Soluble in water |
Storage | Store under inert gas |
Stability | Hygroscopic |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 4 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
Exact Mass | 161.13913406 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 161.13913406 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 3.2Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 10 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 25.7 |
HS Number | 2921.19.1100 |
Pulikkottil F, et al. Organic Letters, 2025.
Triethylamine trihydrofluoride (Et₃N·3HF) was employed as a key reagent in a newly developed electrochemical protocol for synthesizing fluorothioformates from oxalic acid monothioesters. The method involves anodic decarboxylation under mild electrochemical conditions, generating alkyl (oxomethylidene)sulfonium intermediates in situ. Triethylamine trihydrofluoride functions both as a nucleophilic fluoride donor and as a supporting electrolyte, efficiently capturing these reactive intermediates to form the targeted fluorothioformate derivatives. Electrolysis was conducted under constant current, and the reaction conditions were optimized to allow rapid and scalable product formation without loss of efficiency. The methodology was further demonstrated to be versatile by converting the synthesized fluorothioformates into S-thiocarbamates and urea derivatives in a single-pot operation with amines.
Ciumag M.R., et al. Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 70, 142-152.
In this study, the electrochemical behavior of triethylamine trihydrofluoride was systematically investigated to assess its potential as a fluorinating agent in anodic fluorination processes. Voltammetric analyses were conducted using a platinum electrode in acetonitrile, focusing on the oxidation kinetics of both triethylamine trihydrofluoride and anisole. Key kinetic parameters, including diffusion coefficients, anodic electron transfer coefficients, and apparent intrinsic heterogeneous electron transfer constants, were determined under varying concentrations of triethylamine trihydrofluoride. Notably, concentration-dependent variations in electrochemical behavior were observed. Furthermore, preliminary anodic fluorination experiments were performed using dimethoxyethane (DME) and anisole as substrates. While successful electrofluorination of DME was demonstrated, anisole showed no fluorination under the same conditions in an electrochemical microreactor. This work highlights the applicability of triethylamine trihydrofluoride in electrochemical fluorination studies, particularly emphasizing the importance of substrate selection and reaction conditions.
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