624-29-3 Purity
96%
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Specification
This research explored the ring-opening reaction of 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (1,3-DMCH) utilizing Ir catalysts mounted on Al2O3, SiO2, and TiO2 supports. Researchers used this cycloalkane molecule as a test reactant to examine potential reaction pathways in diesel and gasoline treatment processes that aim to enhance both cetane number (CN) and octane number. Ring-opening of cycloalkanes can improve CN only when C single bond cleavage occurs at the substituted position.
Key Findings
· The ring opening of 1,3-DMCH over a highly dispersed Ir/Al2O3 catalyst produces three main products: 2-methylheptane (2-MC7), 4-methylheptane (4-MC7), and 2,4-dimethylhexane (2,4-DMC6), which correspond to C-C openings at positions a, b, and c, respectively.
· There is a notable difference in the cleavage ratio of substituted to unsubstituted bonds depending on the support used, with the trend as follows: Ir/Al2O3 ≈ Ir/TiO2 >> Ir/SiO2. Therefore, to enhance the cetane number (CN), titania or alumina supports are preferable, whereas silica is the best choice for achieving a higher octane number.
· Additionally, the propensity for breaking the substituted C-C bonds at position a (inside the methyl groups) and position b (outside) varies with the support as well. The ratio a/b is crucial since there is a substantial difference in CN between the products resulting from these two bond cleavages. Opening at position a yields 2-MC7 (CN = 47), while opening at position b results in 4-MC7 (CN = 40), making a higher a/b ratio favorable. The C-C bond inside the two methyl substituents (a) is preferentially ruptured in comparison with the C-C bonds outside the groups (b).
The molecular formula of cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane is C8H16.
The molecular weight of cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane is 112.21 g/mol.
The IUPAC name for cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane is (1R,3S)-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane.
The InChI of cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane is InChI=1S/C8H16/c1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6-7/h7-8H,3-6H2,1-2H3/t7-,8+.
The InChIKey of cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane is SGVUHPSBDNVHKL-OCAPTIKFSA-N.
The canonical SMILES of cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane is CC1CCCC(C1)C.
There are 0 hydrogen bond donor counts in cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane.
There are 0 hydrogen bond acceptor counts in cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane.
The topological polar surface area of cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane is 0Ų.
There are 2 defined atom stereocenter counts in cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane.