What is the molecular formula of povidone-iodine?
The molecular formula of povidone-iodine is C6H9I2NO.
What is the molecular weight of povidone-iodine?
The molecular weight of povidone-iodine is 364.95 g/mol.
How much available iodine does povidone-iodine contain, calculated on a dry basis?
Povidone-iodine contains from 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine, calculated on a dry basis.
Who discovered the unique complex of povidone-iodine in 1955?
The unique complex of povidone-iodine was discovered by H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski in 1955.
What is the primary mechanism of action of povidone-iodine in terms of killing microorganisms?
Free iodine, slowly liberated from the polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine complex in solution, kills eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells through iodination of lipids and oxidation of cytoplasmic and membrane compounds.
What is povidone-iodine commonly used for in medical settings?
Povidone-iodine is commonly used as a topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections.
What chemical compound is povidone-iodine a stable complex of?
Povidone-iodine is a stable complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine.
What is the InChIKey of povidone-iodine?
The InChIKey of povidone-iodine is CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
What is the Common Chemistry CAS number for povidone-iodine?
The Common Chemistry CAS number for povidone-iodine is 25655-41-8.
How does the slow release of iodine from the PVPI complex in solution help minimize iodine toxicity towards mammalian cells?
The slow release of iodine from the PVPI complex in solution minimizes iodine toxicity towards mammalian cells by allowing for controlled release of the active ingredient for microbicidal activity.